{"id":1438,"date":"2022-12-28T15:14:07","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T06:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.surapera.com\/wp\/learn-katakana\/"},"modified":"2024-08-06T10:15:51","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T01:15:51","slug":"learn-katakana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/learn-katakana\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn Katakana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Katakana is one of the three types of characters used in the Japanese writing system (hiragana, katakana, and kanji). Katakana, like hiragana, are characters that represent syllables. Although katakana are used less frequently than hiragana, they must be learned in order to master the Japanese language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this post, all katakana will be introduced and explained. If you have not yet learned hiragana, we recommend that you learn hiragana first.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-emanon-premium-blocks-linkcard epb-linkcard is-style-epb-radius__0 is-style-epb-hover__border epb-margin-top__default epb-margin-top__default-sp epb-margin-top__default-tablet\" style=\"--epb-linkcard-arrow-size:16px\"><div class=\"epb-linkcard_label icon-link\" data-fontweight=\"normal\" style=\"font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0.15em\">link<\/div><a class=\"epb-linkcard_link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/learn-hiragana\/\"><div class=\"epb-linkcard_inner epb-arrow-effect-right is-style-epb-arrow__01 is-style-epb-circle\" style=\"padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:24px;border-style:solid;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-color:#e5e7e8\"><figure class=\"epb-linkcard__thumbnail\" style=\"--epb-width-sp:80px;--epb-height-sp:80px;--epb-width-tablet:80px;--epb-height-tablet:80px;--epb-width-pc:80px;--epb-height-pc:80px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/learn-hiragana-hero.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-null epb-linkcard__img\" style=\"border-color:#e5e7e8\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"epb-linkcard_heading\"><div class=\"epb-linkcard_title\" data-fontweight=\"normal\" style=\"--epb-title-font-sp:16px;--epb-title-font-tablet:16px;--epb-title-font-pc:16px;letter-spacing:0.04em;color:#333333\">Learn Hiragana<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why hiragana and katakana were born<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Japan had no characters until Chinese characters were introduced from China in the 4th century. Thereafter, until around the 8th century, only kanji were used, but kanji were complicated and inconvenient because there were multiple kanji that represented the same sound. Hiragana and katakana were born as characters that could be easily written and used to represent sounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hiragana and katakana were born at about the same time, but they were used for different purposes. Hiragana was mainly used for stories, waka poems, and other art forms, while katakana was used for academic purposes. Although the usages have changed over time, both hiragana and katakana continue to be used to this day. Today, katakana has three main uses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To represent Gairaigo (loanwords)<br>\u30fbNouns borrowed from foreign countries such as &#8220;\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3 (smartphone)&#8221; and &#8220;\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3 (restaurant)&#8221;<br>\u30fbForeign countries names such as &#8220;\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab (America)&#8221; and &#8220;\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0 (Vietnam)&#8221; except for countries which use Chinese characters<br>\u30fbForeign city names such as &#8220;\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3 (London)&#8221; and &#8220;\u30ed\u30fc\u30de (Rome)&#8221;<br>\u30fbForeign peoples names such as &#8220;\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30d0\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3 (Joe Biden)&#8221; except for Chinese characters name<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To represent onomatopoeia<br>\u30fbAnimal sounds such as &#8220;\u30ef\u30f3\u30ef\u30f3 (bow-wow)&#8221; and &#8220;\u30cb\u30e3\u30f3\u30cb\u30e3\u30f3 (meow-meow)&#8221;<br>\u30fbWeather and nature sounds such as &#8220;\u30b6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc (heavy rain)&#8221; and &#8220;\u30b4\u30ed\u30b4\u30ed (thundering)&#8221;<br>\u30fbSounds of objects such as &#8220;\u30ab\u30c1\u30c3 (clicks)&#8221; and &#8220;\u30d6\u30fc\u30f3 (buzzes)&#8221;<br>\u30fbOnomatopoeic words such as &#8220;\u30c9\u30ad\u30c9\u30ad (emotional feelings)&#8221; and &#8220;\u30ad\u30e9\u30ad\u30e9 (eyes and jewels shining)&#8221;<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To emphasize words<br>To make it stand out in the text or create an academic impression<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Gairaigo are almost always written in katakana with few exceptions, while the usages 2 and 3 mentioned above have many exceptions and no clear rules, so hiragana and kanji are often used as well. Therefore, if you are unfamiliar with them, you should not worry too much about 2 and 3, and just remember that Gairaigo are written in katakana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to remember katakana<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Katakana is paired with hiragana, and the sound and number of characters are the same as hiragana. Therefore, it is recommended to learn hiragana first, and then learn its counterpart, katakana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">50\u97f3 (Goju-on)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like hiragana, the basic set of katakana is called Goju-on. The number of characters is 46, including &#8220;\u3093&#8221; named Hatsu-on. The table below shows katakana, its counterpart hiragana, and the English alphabet representing the sounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30a2<br>\u3042<\/span><br>a<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30a4<br>\u3044<\/span><br>i<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30a6<br>\u3046<\/span><br>u<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30a8<br>\u3048<\/span><br>e<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30aa<br>\u304a<\/span><br>o<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ab<br>\u304b<\/span><br>ka<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ad<br>\u304d<\/span><br>ki<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30af<br>\u304f<\/span><br>ku<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b1<br>\u3051<\/span><br>ke<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b3<br>\u3053<\/span><br>ko<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b5<br>\u3055<\/span><br>sa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b7<br>\u3057<\/span><br>shi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b9<br>\u3059<\/span><br>su<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30bb<br>\u305b<\/span><br>se<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30bd<br>\u305d<\/span><br>so<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30bf<br>\u305f<\/span><br>ta<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c1<br>\u3061<\/span><br>chi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c4<br>\u3064<\/span><br>tsu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c6<br>\u3066<\/span><br>te<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c8<br>\u3068<\/span><br>to<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ca<br>\u306a<\/span><br>na<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30cb<br>\u306b<\/span><br>ni<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30cc<br>\u306c<\/span><br>nu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30cd<br>\u306d<\/span><br>ne<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ce<br>\u306e<\/span><br>no<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30cf<br>\u306f<\/span><br>ha*<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d2<br>\u3072<\/span><br>hi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d5<br>\u3075<\/span><br>fu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d8<br>\u3078<\/span><br>he<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30db<br>\u307b<\/span><br>ho<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30de<br>\u307e<\/span><br>ma<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30df<br>\u307f<\/span><br>mi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30e0<br>\u3080<\/span><br>mu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30e1<br>\u3081<\/span><br>me<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30e2<br>\u3082<\/span><br>mo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30e4<br>\u3084<\/span><br>ya<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30e6<br>\u3086<\/span><br>yu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30e8<br>\u3088<\/span><br>yo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30e9<br>\u3089<\/span><br>ra<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ea<br>\u308a<\/span><br>ri<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30eb<br>\u308b<\/span><br>ru<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ec<br>\u308c<\/span><br>re<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ed<br>\u308d<\/span><br>ro<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ef<br>\u308f<\/span><br>wa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30f2<br>\u3092<\/span><br>o or wo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30f3<br>\u3093<\/span><br>nn<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6fc1\u97f3 (Daku-on) (\u309b)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Like hiragana, katakana also has Daku-on. Daku-on is characters in the \u30ab, \u30b5, \u30bf, and \u30cf lines with the Dakuten symbol (\u309b). Daku-on sounds are muddy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ac<br>\u304c<\/span><br>ga<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ae<br>\u304e<\/span><br>gi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b0<br>\u3050<\/span><br>gu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b2<br>\u3052<\/span><br>ge<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b4<br>\u3054<\/span><br>go<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b6<br>\u3056<\/span><br>za<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b8<br>\u3058<\/span><br>ji<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ba<br>\u305a<\/span><br>zu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30bc<br>\u305c<\/span><br>ze<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30be<br>\u305e<\/span><br>zo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c0<br>\u3060<\/span><br>da<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c2<br>\u3062<\/span><br>ji<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c5<br>\u3065<\/span><br>zu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c7<br>\u3067<\/span><br>de<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c9<br>\u3069<\/span><br>do<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d0<br>\u3070<\/span><br>ba<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d3<br>\u3073<\/span><br>bi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d6<br>\u3076<\/span><br>bu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d9<br>\u3079<\/span><br>be<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30dc<br>\u307c<\/span><br>bo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u30b8&#8221; and &#8220;\u30c2&#8221; have the same sound and so as &#8220;\u30ba&#8221; and &#8220;\u30c5&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the above, there is a daku-on character &#8220;<span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30f4<\/span> (vu)&#8221; used only in katakana. This is used to make the sound closer to the original pronunciation of foreign words (such as violin and Venus), so it is not used in hiragana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u534a\u6fc1\u97f3 (Handaku-on) (\u309c)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Handaku-on is characters in the &#8220;\u30cf&#8221; line with the Handakuten symbol (\u02da). The consonant is p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d1<br>\u3071<\/span><br>pa<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d4<br>\u3074<\/span><br>pi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d7<br>\u3077<\/span><br>pu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30da<br>\u307a<\/span><br>pe<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30dd<br>\u307d<\/span><br>po<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u62d7\u97f3 (You-on) (small &#8220;\u30e4\u30fb\u30e6\u30fb\u30e8&#8221; \u30e3\u30fb\u30e5\u30fb\u30e7)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The sounds that combine the &#8220;\u30a4&#8221; column characters with small \u30e4 \u30e6 \u30e8 (\u30e3 \u30e5 \u30e7) are called You-on. They are used as in &#8220;\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2 (carrier)&#8221; or &#8220;\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30c3\u30af (music).&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ad\u30e3<br>\u304d\u3083<\/span><br>kya<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ad\u30e5<br>\u304d\u3085<\/span><br>kyu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ad\u30e7<br>\u304d\u3087<\/span><br>kyo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b7\u30e3<br>\u3057\u3083<\/span><br>sha<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b7\u30e5<br>\u3057\u3085<\/span><br>shu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b7\u30e7<br>\u3057\u3087<\/span><br>sho<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c1\u30e3<br>\u3061\u3083<\/span><br>cha<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c1\u30e5<br>\u3061\u3085<\/span><br>chu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c1\u30e7<br>\u3061\u3087<\/span><br>cho<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30cb\u30e3<br>\u306b\u3083<\/span><br>nya<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30cb\u30e5<br>\u306b\u3085<\/span><br>nyu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30cb\u30e7<br>\u306b\u3087<\/span><br>nyo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d2\u30e3<br>\u3072\u3083<\/span><br>hya<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d2\u30e5<br>\u3072\u3085<\/span><br>hyu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d2\u30e7<br>\u3072\u3087<\/span><br>hyo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30df\u30e3<br>\u307f\u3083<\/span><br>mya<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30df\u30e5<br>\u307f\u3085<\/span><br>myu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30df\u30e7<br>\u307f\u3087<\/span><br>myo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ea\u30e3<br>\u308a\u3083<\/span><br>rya<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ea\u30e5<br>\u308a\u3085<\/span><br>ryu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ea\u30e7<br>\u308a\u3087<\/span><br>ryo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ae\u30e3<br>\u304e\u3083<\/span><br>gya<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ae\u30e5<br>\u304e\u3085<\/span><br>gyu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30ae\u30e7<br>\u304e\u3087<\/span><br>gyo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b8\u30e3<br>\u3058\u3083<\/span><br>ja<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b8\u30e5<br>\u3058\u3085<\/span><br>ju<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30b8\u30e7<br>\u3058\u3087<\/span><br>jo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c2\u30e3<br>\u3062\u3083<\/span><br>ja<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c2\u30e5<br>\u3062\u3085<\/span><br>ju<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30c2\u30e7<br>\u3062\u3087<\/span><br>jo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d3\u30e3<br>\u3073\u3083<\/span><br>bya<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d3\u30e5<br>\u3073\u3085<\/span><br>byu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d3\u30e7<br>\u3073\u3087<\/span><br>byo<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d4\u30e3<br>\u3074\u3083<\/span><br>pya<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d4\u30e5<br>\u3074\u3085<\/span><br>pyu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><span data-fontsize=\"30px\" style=\"font-size:30px;\" class=\"epb-font-size\">\u30d4\u30e7<br>\u3074\u3087<\/span><br>pyo<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u30b8\u30e3&#8221; and &#8220;\u30c2\u30e3&#8221; have the same sound and so as &#8220;\u30b8\u30e5&#8221; and &#8220;\u30c2\u30e5&#8221; and &#8220;\u30b8\u30e7&#8221; and &#8220;\u30c2\u30e7&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fc3\u97f3 (Soku-on) (small &#8220;\u30c4&#8221; \u30c3)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Soku-on is a sound represented by a small &#8220;\u30c4&#8221;. that is not pronounced. It is like a rest in music. It is used in words such as &#8220;\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0 (shopping)&#8221; and &#8220;\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1 (switch).&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Small &#8220;\u30a2\u30fb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a6\u30fb\u30a8\u30fb\u30aa&#8221; \u30a1\u30fb\u30a3\u30fb\u30a5\u30fb\u30a7\u30fb\u30a9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Small &#8220;\u30a2\u30fb\u30a4\u30fb\u30a6\u30fb\u30a8\u30fb\u30aa&#8221; (\u30a1\u30fb\u30a3\u30fb\u30a5\u30fb\u30a7\u30fb\u30a9) are generally used only in katakana. These are used to make the sound as close as possible to that of foreign words.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30f4\u30a1 (va), \u30d5\u30a1 (fa)<\/strong><br>e.g. \u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3 (violin), \u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff08family\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong>\u30a6\u30a3 (wi), \u30f4\u30a3 (vi), \u30c6\u30a3 (thi), \u30c7\u30a3 (dhi), \u30d5\u30a3 (fi)<\/strong><\/strong><br>e.g. \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0 (William), \u30f4\u30a3\u30fc\u30ca\u30b9 (Vinas), \u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc (party),<br>\u30c7\u30a3\u30ba\u30cb\u30fc (Disney), \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 (Finland)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30a6\u30a7 (we), \u30b7\u30a7 (she), \u30b8\u30a7 (je), \u30c1\u30a7 (che), \u30d5\u30a7 (fe)<\/strong><br>e.g. \u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba (Wales), \u30b7\u30a7\u30d5 (Chef), \u30b8\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8 (Jet),<br>\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9(chess), \u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0 (fencing)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u30f4\u30a9\uff08vo\uff09<\/strong><br>\u4f8b\uff1a\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30c7\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\uff08Voldemort\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9577\u97f3 (Chou-on)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chou-on is a long vowel sound. In hiragana, chou-on are written by adding vowels, but in katakana, they are written with &#8220;-&#8221; to make the sound as close as possible to that of foreign words. Regardless of the character before a chou-on, &#8220;-&#8221; is always used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the character before the chou-on is &#8220;\u30a2&#8221; column character<br>\u30b5\u30de<strong>\u30fc<\/strong> (summer), \u30b5<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30e2\u30f3 (salmon), \u30b9\u30de<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3 (smartphone)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the character before the chou-on is &#8220;\u30a4&#8221; column character<br>\u30c1\u30e3\u30a4\u30cb<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30ba (Chinese), \u30c7\u30a3\u30ba\u30cb<strong>\u30fc<\/strong> (Disney), \u30b3\u30fc\u30d2<strong>\u30fc<\/strong> (coffee)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the character before the chou-on is &#8220;\u30a6&#8221; column character<br>\u30e0<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30d3\u30fc (movie), \u30af<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30eb (cool), \u30b9<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30d1\u30fc\u30de\u30f3 (Superman)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the character before the chou-on is &#8220;\u30a8&#8221; column character<br>\u30de\u30a4\u30ec<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30b8 (mileage), \u30e1<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30bf\u30fc (meter), \u30b1<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30d6\u30eb (cable)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the character before the chou-on is &#8220;\u30aa&#8221; column character<br>\u30b3<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30d2\u30fc (coffee), \u30e2<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0 (morning), \u30aa<strong>\u30fc<\/strong>\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2 (Australia)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That is all for the explanation of katakana. Nowadays, more and more foreign words are used as they sound without translation into Japanese, so I believe that katakana will be used more and more frequently in the future. You may be confused because some characters are similar to hiragana and some are not, but do your best to learn them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-emanon-premium-blocks-linkcard epb-linkcard is-style-epb-radius__0 is-style-epb-hover__border epb-margin-top__default epb-margin-top__default-sp epb-margin-top__default-tablet\" style=\"--epb-linkcard-arrow-size:16px\"><div class=\"epb-linkcard_label icon-link\" data-fontweight=\"normal\" style=\"font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0.15em\">Link<\/div><a class=\"epb-linkcard_link\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/how-to-type-japanese\/\"><div class=\"epb-linkcard_inner epb-arrow-effect-right is-style-epb-arrow__01 is-style-epb-circle\" style=\"padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:24px;border-style:solid;border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:2px;border-left-width:2px;border-right-width:2px;border-color:#e5e7e8\"><figure class=\"epb-linkcard__thumbnail\" style=\"--epb-width-sp:80px;--epb-height-sp:80px;--epb-width-tablet:80px;--epb-height-tablet:80px;--epb-width-pc:80px;--epb-height-pc:80px\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/typing_keyboard.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-null epb-linkcard__img\" style=\"border-color:#e5e7e8\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"epb-linkcard_heading\"><div class=\"epb-linkcard_title\" data-fontweight=\"normal\" style=\"--epb-title-font-sp:16px;--epb-title-font-tablet:16px;--epb-title-font-pc:16px;letter-spacing:0.04em;color:#333333\">How to type in Japanese with an English keyboard<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Katakana is one of the three types of characters used in the Japanese writing system (hiragana, katakana, and kanji). Katakana, like hiragana, are characters that represent syllables. Although katakana are used less frequently than hiragana, they must be learned in order to master the Japanese language. In this post, all katakana will be introduced and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learn-japanese-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1438"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6529,"href":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438\/revisions\/6529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.surapera.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}